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Poterium (Astragalus creticus), fûtîrdiyûn [n.p.]* [top]; Arcanthium (Onopordum illyricum), al-shawkah al-yâhûdîyah [n.p.] [middle]; Spiny acanthus (Acanthus spinosus), aqânthûs [n.p] [bottom], fol. 126v

Tuberous Comfrey (Symphytum tuberosum), sûmfûtûn [!n.p.] [top]; Jagged Chickweed (Holosteum sp.), ûlihstiyûn [bottom], fol. 181

Egyptian bean (Nymphaea lotus), bâqillâ misrî. The illustration is labeled al-baqillâ al-hindi, Indian bean [top]; Lentil (lens culinaris, also called Lens esculentus), al-'adas [bottom], fol. 97

Sanfoin (Onobrychis vicifolia), ûnûbrûkîs [n.p.] [top]; Hypericum (Hyperocum coris), ûfârîqûn [n.p.][bottom], fol. 175

Hoary Basil (Ocimum canum), akhînûs [n.p.] [top]; Rough Bindweed (Smilax aspera), mîlâkhus khashinah [!n.p.] [bottom], fol. 225

Blite (Amaranthus blitum), al-baqlah al-yamânîyah [top]; High mallow (Malva sylvestris), mulûkhîyâ [middle]; Hollyhock (alcea rosea), khubbâr [!] [bottom], fol. 100v

153. The Seaside Finch (Ammodramus maritimus). 154. The Quail-head (Ammodramus caudacutus). 155. The Savannah Bunting (Emberiza savana).

Bird's Knotgrass (Polygonum aviculare), the so-called male al-batbât [top]; Mare's Tail (Equisetum arvense), the so-called female al-batbât [bottom], fol. 179

Stranglewort (Cynanche erectus), afûqûnûn, i.e., khâniq al-kalb, serves to illustrate smîlâkhis [top]; Holly Oak, Holm Oak (Quereusilex smîlâkhis), illustrates afûqûnûn, i.e., top and bottom images are reversed [bottom], fol. 205v

Egyptian thorn (amughaylân). Possibly a representation of the myrobalan (bân) discussed below it [top]; Balsam tree (balsân) [bottom], f. 157

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Public domain reproduction of illuminated manuscript page, 16th century, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description

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mountains birds animals manuscripts persian illuminations manuscripts miniatures illuminations spencer collection aja ib al makhluqat va ghara ib al mawjudat persian egyptian thorn balsam tree qazwini zakariya ibn muḥammad approximately 1203 1283 author qazwini zakariya ibn muhammad approximately 1203 1283 author ultra high resolution high resolution persian manuscripts iran
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1540 - 1545
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New York Public Library
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https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/
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Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication ("CCO 1.0 Dedication")

label_outline Explore Qazwini Zakariya Ibn Muhammad Approximately 1203 1283 Author, Aja Ib Al Makhluqat Va Ghara Ib Al Mawjudat, Qazwini Zakariya Ibn Muḥammad Approximately 1203 1283 Author

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mountains birds animals manuscripts persian illuminations manuscripts miniatures illuminations spencer collection aja ib al makhluqat va ghara ib al mawjudat persian egyptian thorn balsam tree qazwini zakariya ibn muḥammad approximately 1203 1283 author qazwini zakariya ibn muhammad approximately 1203 1283 author ultra high resolution high resolution persian manuscripts iran