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Dittany (Origanum dictamnus), dîqtâmnûn [top]; False dictamnus, shrubby white horehound (Ballota pseudodictamnus), diqtamnun [middle]; Sage (unlabeled) (Salvia officinalis), hilîsfâqûn [n.p.] [margin] [bottom?], fol. 133

Cotton thistle (Onopordum acanthium), aqânthâ arâbîqî [n.p] [top]; Golden thistle (Scolymus hispanicus), sqûlûmûs [n.p] [middle]; Poterium (Astragalus creticus), fûtîrdiyûn [?][n.p.] [bottom], fol. 126

Sickle Spurge (Euphorbia falcata), fahfalûs [!] [top]; Petty Spurge, Hyssop Spurge (Euphorbia peplis), fahfalîs [!] [bottom], fol. 237

Hart's tongue (Scolopendrium vulgare), fûllîtus [!n.p.] [top]; Spiderwort, phalangium (Anthericum liliago), fâlânjiyûn [n.p.] [bottom], fol. 159v

Mountain spinach, halimus (Atriplex hortensis), alhamûn [!], i.e., al-malîh [top]; Jujube (Zizyphus jujuba), fâliyûrus [bottom], fol. 50v

Egyptian Waterlily (Nymphaea lotus, Nymphaea caerulea), lûtûs misrî (Gr: lotos aiguptios), i.e., al-nîlûfar [top]; Yarrow (Achillea millefolium), mûriyûfullûn [n.p.] (Gr: muriophullon), i.e., 'azîm al-waraq [!] [bottom], fol. 217

Rough bindweed (Smilax aspera), lûbiyâs [top]; Lucern (Medicago sativa), ratbah [middle]; Tare, yellow vetch (Lathyrus aphaca), afâqî [bottom], fol. 106v

Peony (Paeonia officinalis). The so-called male peony [top]; Gromwell (Lithospermum officinale), lîthûsfihrmûn [n.p.] [bottom], fol. 171

Enchanter's Nightshade (Circaea lutetiana), qîrqihâ [n.p.] [top]; Tuberous lousewort (Pedicularis tuberosa), ûnânthî [bottom], fol. 163v

Poterium (Astragalus creticus), fûtîrdiyûn [n.p.]* [top]; Arcanthium (Onopordum illyricum), al-shawkah al-yâhûdîyah [n.p.] [middle]; Spiny acanthus (Acanthus spinosus), aqânthûs [n.p] [bottom], fol. 126v

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medicine arab medicinal plants botany medical medicine greek and roman manuscripts illustrations botanical illustrations spencer collection fi hayula al tibb arabic spiny acanthus acanthus spinosus astragalus creticus onopordum illyricum al shawkah al yahudiyah ḥunayn ibn isḥaq al ibadi 809 873 translator mihran ibn mansur ibn mihran fl 12 th cent translator mirza baqir fl 19th c calligrapher mirza baqir fl 19th c artist dioscorides pedanius of anazarbos author naṣir al din shah shah of iran 1831 1896 patron ultra high resolution high resolution illuminated manuscripts new york public library iran
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Date

1889 - 1890
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New York Public Library
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https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/
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Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication ("CCO 1.0 Dedication")

label_outline Explore Ḥunayn Ibn Isḥaq Al Ibadi 809 873 Translator, Medicine Arab, Medicine Greek And Roman

Cockroaches (Blatta orientalis), sarâsir [top]; Mountain goat (Capra aegagrus), al-mâ'iz al-ahlî, and domestic goat (Capra hircus), al-mâ'iz al-ahlî ; Ram (Ovis orientalis..), kabsh da'n, and lamb, hamal ; Bear (Ursus thibetamus), al-dubb [b], fol. 77

French or Garden Mercury (Mercurialis annua), lînûzûstîs, fol. 246

Solomon's Seal (Polygonatum officinale), fûlûjûnâtûn [top]; Dodder (Cuscuta epithymum), qlîmâtîs [bottom], fol. 179v

Water mint (Mentha aquatica), îdhuwâwusmûn. Three varieties are shown [center]; Spearmint (Mentha spicata), qâlâminthî [bottom], fol. 133v

Goat-scented or Hairy St. John's Wort (Hypericum hircinum; Tragium columnae), trâghîyyûn [!]. Two varieties are shown [top]; An unidentifiable plant, tarâghûs, labeled a variety of halfâ (water plant or reed) [bottom], fol. 193v

Hogweed (Heracleum sphondylium), isfûndûliyûn [n.p.] [top]; Unknown plant, al-shill [center], fol. 148v

Strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo), qûmârûs [n.p.], i.e., qâtil abîh [top]; Bitter almond tree (Prunus amygdalus var. amara), lawr [!] murr [bottom], fol. 65v

Anise (Pimpinella anisum), anîsûn [top]; Caraway (Carum carvi), qâr [middle]; Dill (Anethum graveolens), shabat [!] [bottom], fol. 142

Sardine (Genus Smaris), smârîs [top]; Sea gudgeon (Gobius niger jozo), qûbiyyûn [n.p.]al-tarî [up. middle]; A sea gudgeon shown in the maw of a pig.. [middle]; Tuna (Thunnus species), amûtârîkhûs [n.p.][ lower middle and bottom], fol. 76

Royal" oak (quercus species), tirâsh, i.e., shâhballût, fol. 58

Melon (Cucumis melo), battîkh [top]; Garden lettuce (Lactuca sativa), khass bustânî [bottom] , fol. 104

Gall oak with gallnuts (Quercus infectoria), 'afs, fol. 58v

Topics

medicine arab medicinal plants botany medical medicine greek and roman manuscripts illustrations botanical illustrations spencer collection fi hayula al tibb arabic spiny acanthus acanthus spinosus astragalus creticus onopordum illyricum al shawkah al yahudiyah ḥunayn ibn isḥaq al ibadi 809 873 translator mihran ibn mansur ibn mihran fl 12 th cent translator mirza baqir fl 19th c calligrapher mirza baqir fl 19th c artist dioscorides pedanius of anazarbos author naṣir al din shah shah of iran 1831 1896 patron ultra high resolution high resolution illuminated manuscripts new york public library iran