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South West view of Fort George with the city of New York

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Summary

Public domain scan of a print with maritime landscape, ship in the harbor, sea, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description

In May 1624, the first settlers in New Netherland arrived on Noten Eylandt (Nut or Nutten Island, now Governors Island) aboard the ship New Netherland. Dutch West India Company wanted to protect the entrance to the Hudson River and sponsored 30 families to move from Nut Island to Manhattan Island, where a citadel to contain Fort Amsterdam was being laid out. By the end of 1625, the site had been staked out and by 1628, a small fort was built with walls containing a mixture of clay and sand. The fort also served as the center of trading activity. In the 1630s and 1640s, New Amsterdam had a population of about 270 people. Settlers built mills and in 1642 a stone church was built within the fort. New Amsterdam received municipal rights on February 2, 1653. On August 27, 1664, while England and the Dutch Republic were at peace, four English frigates sailed into New Amsterdam's harbor and demanded New Netherland's surrender. This was swiftly followed by the Second Anglo-Dutch War and in 1665, New Amsterdam was reincorporated under English law as New York City, named after the Duke of York (later King James II). He was the brother of the English King Charles II, who had been granted the lands. In July 1673, during the Third Anglo-Dutch War, the Dutch briefly and quickly occupied New York City and renamed it New Orange. In 1674, the city was relinquished to the English and the name reverted to "New York".

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fort greene new york n y prints emmet collection of manuscripts etc relating to american history south west view fort george fort greene new york ny view fort george emmet collection american history american revolution smallwood new york city high resolution new york new amsterdam new holland new amsterdam new netherland age of discovery the miriam and ira d wallach division new york public library
date_range

Date

1750
collections

in collections

New Amsterdam

New Amsterdam. New York City. New Orange.
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Source

New York Public Library
link

Link

http://digitalcollections.nypl.org/
copyright

Copyright info

Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication ("CCO 1.0 Dedication")

label_outline Explore New Holland, New Amsterdam, Fort George

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fort greene new york n y prints emmet collection of manuscripts etc relating to american history south west view fort george fort greene new york ny view fort george emmet collection american history american revolution smallwood new york city high resolution new york new amsterdam new holland new amsterdam new netherland age of discovery the miriam and ira d wallach division new york public library