Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 2 - maniscript, NYPL public domain dedica...
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 15
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Olive tree (Olea europaea), al-zaytûn, fol. 56v manuscript
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Sumac (Rhus coriaria), summâq, fol. 59 manuscript
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![Eryngium (Eryngium planum), îrûnjî [n.p.], fol. 128](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvZXJ5bmdpdW0tZXJ5bmdpdW0tcGxhbnVtLWlydW5qaS1ucC1mb2wtMTI4LTc2Mzg2ZC0xMDI0LmpwZw%3D%3D/40/62/webp "Eryngium (Eryngium planum), îrûnjî [n.p.], fol. 128")
Eryngium (Eryngium planum), îrûnjî [n.p.], fol. 128
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Loosestrife or Lysimachia (Lusmachia vulgaris), lûsîmâkiyûs, fol. 178v
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![Corn Poppy (Papaver rhoeus) [right]; Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum) [left], fol. 197v](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvY29ybi1wb3BweS1wYXBhdmVyLXJob2V1cy1yaWdodC1vcGl1bS1wb3BweS1wYXBhdmVyLXNvbW5pZmVydW0tbGVmdC1mb2wtMTk3di0yNWQ0YmItMTAyNC5qcGc%3D/40/61/webp "Corn Poppy (Papaver rhoeus) [right]; Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum) [left], fol. 197v")
Corn Poppy (Papaver rhoeus) [right]; Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum) ...
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Balm (Melissa officinalis), lâ'iya or mihlissûfûllûn, fol. 158v
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![Peony (Paeonia officinalis). The so-called male peony [top]; Gromwell (Lithospermum officinale), lîthûsfihrmûn [n.p.] [bottom], fol. 171](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvcGVvbnktcGFlb25pYS1vZmZpY2luYWxpcy10aGUtc28tY2FsbGVkLW1hbGUtcGVvbnktdG9wLWdyb213ZWxsLWxpdGhvc3Blcm11bS1mN2ZkNjYtMTAyNC5qcGc%3D/40/63/webp "Peony (Paeonia officinalis). The so-called male peony [top]; Gromwell (Lithospermum officinale), lîthûsfihrmûn [n.p.] [bottom], fol. 171")
Peony (Paeonia officinalis). The so-called male peony [top]; Gromwell ...
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Hemp Agrimony (Eupatorium cannabinum), serves to illustrate allâtînî. ...
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 279
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![Persea (Mimusops Schimperi), fihrsihâ âhû [!], fol. 69v](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvcGVyc2VhLW1pbXVzb3BzLXNjaGltcGVyaS1maWhyc2loYS1haHUtZm9sLTY5di04MDU5MGUtMTAyNC5qcGc%3D/40/61/webp "Persea (Mimusops Schimperi), fihrsihâ âhû [!], fol. 69v")
Persea (Mimusops Schimperi), fihrsihâ âhû [!], fol. 69v
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![Greek bean (Vicia faba), bâqillâ yawnânî [!]. Two specimens are shown, fol. 96](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvZ3JlZWstYmVhbi12aWNpYS1mYWJhLWJhcWlsbGEteWF3bmFuaS10d28tc3BlY2ltZW5zLWFyZS1zaG93bi1mb2wtOTYtNjFiYjk2LTEwMjQuanBn/40/61/webp "Greek bean (Vicia faba), bâqillâ yawnânî [!]. Two specimens are shown, fol. 96")
Greek bean (Vicia faba), bâqillâ yawnânî [!]. Two specimens are shown,...
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![Sermountain (Laserpitium siler), lîghûstîqûn [n.p.], fol. 140](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvc2VybW91bnRhaW4tbGFzZXJwaXRpdW0tc2lsZXItbGlnaHVzdGlxdW4tbnAtZm9sLTE0MC0yM2IwOTAtMTAyNC5qcGc%3D/40/62/webp "Sermountain (Laserpitium siler), lîghûstîqûn [n.p.], fol. 140")
Sermountain (Laserpitium siler), lîghûstîqûn [n.p.], fol. 140
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Garden parsley (Petroselinum hortense) karafs bustânî, fol. 143v
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![Sixth variety [of poppy] [right]; Bladder Campion (Silene vulgaris). This plant is not a poppy [left]; Horned Cumin (Hypecoum procumbens), ûfîquwâwun [n.p.]. A member of the poppy family [bottom], fol. 199](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvc2l4dGgtdmFyaWV0eS1vZi1wb3BweS1yaWdodC1ibGFkZGVyLWNhbXBpb24tc2lsZW5lLXZ1bGdhcmlzLXRoaXMtcGxhbnQtaXMtOTdlYzcwLTEwMjQuanBn/40/62/webp "Sixth variety [of poppy] [right]; Bladder Campion (Silene vulgaris). This plant is not a poppy [left]; Horned Cumin (Hypecoum procumbens), ûfîquwâwun [n.p.]. A member of the poppy family [bottom], fol. 199")
Sixth variety [of poppy] [right]; Bladder Campion (Silene vulgaris). T...
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![Garden Myrrh (Myrrhis odorata), mûrîs [n.p.] (Gr: murris), also called al-marâr. Not murrh at all, which is a gum from species of Commiphora [top]; Gold of Pleasure (Camelina sativa), muwâghrûn [bottom], fol. 217v](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvZ2FyZGVuLW15cnJoLW15cnJoaXMtb2RvcmF0YS1tdXJpcy1ucC1nci1tdXJyaXMtYWxzby1jYWxsZWQtYWwtbWFyYXItbm90LW11cnJoLTVjZDhhNC0xMDI0LmpwZw%3D%3D/40/61/webp "Garden Myrrh (Myrrhis odorata), mûrîs [n.p.] (Gr: murris), also called al-marâr. Not murrh at all, which is a gum from species of Commiphora [top]; Gold of Pleasure (Camelina sativa), muwâghrûn [bottom], fol. 217v")
Garden Myrrh (Myrrhis odorata), mûrîs [n.p.] (Gr: murris), also called...
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 83
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![Cyclamen, Sowbread (Cyclamen-europaeum)., qûqlâmînûs [top]; Ivy-leaved Cycklamen (Cyclamen neapolitanicum). Although called by the same name, this plant and the preceding one are two genera [bottom], fol. 112](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvY3ljbGFtZW4tc293YnJlYWQtY3ljbGFtZW4tZXVyb3BhZXVtLXF1cWxhbWludXMtdG9wLWl2eS1sZWF2ZWQtY3lja2xhbWVuLWN5Y2xhbWVuLTI1NjRjNi0xMDI0LmpwZw%3D%3D/40/61/webp "Cyclamen, Sowbread (Cyclamen-europaeum)., qûqlâmînûs [top]; Ivy-leaved Cycklamen (Cyclamen neapolitanicum). Although called by the same name, this plant and the preceding one are two genera [bottom], fol. 112")
Cyclamen, Sowbread (Cyclamen-europaeum)., qûqlâmînûs [top]; Ivy-leaved...
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![Mule's fern (Asplenium hemionitis), ammûrtîs [!n.p.], fol. 168v](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvbXVsZXMtZmVybi1hc3BsZW5pdW0taGVtaW9uaXRpcy1hbW11cnRpcy1ucC1mb2wtMTY4di0wYTQ3ZDItMTAyNC5qcGc%3D/40/63/webp "Mule's fern (Asplenium hemionitis), ammûrtîs [!n.p.], fol. 168v")
Mule's fern (Asplenium hemionitis), ammûrtîs [!n.p.], fol. 168v
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![Canary grass (Phalaris canariensis), fâlîdis [!n.p.][right]; Dyer's madder (Rubia tinctorum), hirûthrûdânûn [n.p.], fol. 171v](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvY2FuYXJ5LWdyYXNzLXBoYWxhcmlzLWNhbmFyaWVuc2lzLWZhbGlkaXMtbnByaWdodC1keWVycy1tYWRkZXItcnViaWEtdGluY3RvcnVtLWVmOWFiOC0xMDI0LmpwZw%3D%3D/40/61/webp "Canary grass (Phalaris canariensis), fâlîdis [!n.p.][right]; Dyer's madder (Rubia tinctorum), hirûthrûdânûn [n.p.], fol. 171v")
Canary grass (Phalaris canariensis), fâlîdis [!n.p.][right]; Dyer's ma...
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![Labeled a fourth variety of al-thayyal [right]; Unlabeled plant, not grass, possibly Yarrow (Achillea sp.), fol. 187v](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvbGFiZWxlZC1hLWZvdXJ0aC12YXJpZXR5LW9mLWFsLXRoYXl5YWwtcmlnaHQtdW5sYWJlbGVkLXBsYW50LW5vdC1ncmFzcy1wb3NzaWJseS1kZjg3NDMtMTAyNC5qcGc%3D/40/61/webp "Labeled a fourth variety of al-thayyal [right]; Unlabeled plant, not grass, possibly Yarrow (Achillea sp.), fol. 187v")
Labeled a fourth variety of al-thayyal [right]; Unlabeled plant, not g...
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 272v
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 284
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 29v
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![Bitumen, al-qafr (al-yahûdî). The illustration would rather seem to fit the preceding entry, pitch oil that is used for curing boils and scabs on cattle [top]; Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens), al-sarw, fol. 44](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvYml0dW1lbi1hbC1xYWZyLWFsLXlhaHVkaS10aGUtaWxsdXN0cmF0aW9uLXdvdWxkLXJhdGhlci1zZWVtLXRvLWZpdC10aGUtcHJlY2VkaW5nLThhZmIyNy0xMDI0LmpwZw%3D%3D/40/61/webp "Bitumen, al-qafr (al-yahûdî). The illustration would rather seem to fit the preceding entry, pitch oil that is used for curing boils and scabs on cattle [top]; Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens), al-sarw, fol. 44")
Bitumen, al-qafr (al-yahûdî). The illustration would rather seem to...
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 68v
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 86
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Wheat (Triticum vulgare), illustrates wheat bran, nukhâlat daqîq al-hi...
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![Round birthwort (Aristolochia rotunda), sf/qûlâ [? n.p.], i.e., al-zarâwand [top]; Long birthwort (Aristolochia longa) [middle]; Climbing birthwort (Aristolochia clematitis) [bottom], fol. 122](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvcm91bmQtYmlydGh3b3J0LWFyaXN0b2xvY2hpYS1yb3R1bmRhLXNmcXVsYS1ucC1pZS1hbC16YXJhd2FuZC10b3AtbG9uZy1iaXJ0aHdvcnQtMmE2MzgzLTEwMjQuanBn/40/62/webp "Round birthwort (Aristolochia rotunda), sf/qûlâ [? n.p.], i.e., al-zarâwand [top]; Long birthwort (Aristolochia longa) [middle]; Climbing birthwort (Aristolochia clematitis) [bottom], fol. 122")
Round birthwort (Aristolochia rotunda), sf/qûlâ [? n.p.], i.e., al-zar...
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Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra), sûs, fol. 123 manuscript
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![Sea lettuce (Ulva lactuca), bruwân [n.p.]. Two varieties are shown, fol. 211v](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvc2VhLWxldHR1Y2UtdWx2YS1sYWN0dWNhLWJydXdhbi1ucC10d28tdmFyaWV0aWVzLWFyZS1zaG93bi1mb2wtMjExdi1mNGY5MWEtMTAyNC5qcGc%3D/40/61/webp "Sea lettuce (Ulva lactuca), bruwân [n.p.]. Two varieties are shown, fol. 211v")
Sea lettuce (Ulva lactuca), bruwân [n.p.]. Two varieties are shown, fo...
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![Rupture Wort (Herniaria glabra), afîqâqatîs [! N.p.]. Illustration questionable [top]; Fumitory (Fumaria parvifolia), fâfiyyûs [! n.p.] (Gr: kapnos), i.e., al-kammûnah [bottom], fol. 215v](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvcnVwdHVyZS13b3J0LWhlcm5pYXJpYS1nbGFicmEtYWZpcWFxYXRpcy1ucC1pbGx1c3RyYXRpb24tcXVlc3Rpb25hYmxlLXRvcC1mdW1pdG9yeS02NWUxMzYtMTAyNC5qcGc%3D/40/61/webp "Rupture Wort (Herniaria glabra), afîqâqatîs [! N.p.]. Illustration questionable [top]; Fumitory (Fumaria parvifolia), fâfiyyûs [! n.p.] (Gr: kapnos), i.e., al-kammûnah [bottom], fol. 215v")
Rupture Wort (Herniaria glabra), afîqâqatîs [! N.p.]. Illustration que...
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 279v
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 5
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![Apple tree (Malus pumila Miller, Pyrus malus), tuffâh [top]; Wild apple tree (Malus silvestris), al-tuffâh al-barrî. Two illustrations with identical captions [bottom], fol. 62](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvYXBwbGUtdHJlZS1tYWx1cy1wdW1pbGEtbWlsbGVyLXB5cnVzLW1hbHVzLXR1ZmZhaC10b3Atd2lsZC1hcHBsZS10cmVlLW1hbHVzLTY2Y2MxMC0xMDI0LmpwZw%3D%3D/40/62/webp "Apple tree (Malus pumila Miller, Pyrus malus), tuffâh [top]; Wild apple tree (Malus silvestris), al-tuffâh al-barrî. Two illustrations with identical captions [bottom], fol. 62")
Apple tree (Malus pumila Miller, Pyrus malus), tuffâh [top]; Wild appl...
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![Without heading, unknown plant serves to illustrate rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis), al-lubân al-rûmî [top]; Rosemary (Rosemarius officinalis) [middle], fol. 148](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvd2l0aG91dC1oZWFkaW5nLXVua25vd24tcGxhbnQtc2VydmVzLXRvLWlsbHVzdHJhdGUtcm9zZW1hcnktcm9zbWFyaW51cy1vZmZpY2luYWxpcy03Y2EwZjItMTAyNC5qcGc%3D/40/63/webp "Without heading, unknown plant serves to illustrate rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis), al-lubân al-rûmî [top]; Rosemary (Rosemarius officinalis) [middle], fol. 148")
Without heading, unknown plant serves to illustrate rosemary (Rosmarin...
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![St. John's Wort (Hypericum hirsutum), labeled "another variety of " ûfârîqûn [top]; Tutsan, or St. John's Wort, (Hypericum perforatum, asqûrûn [n.p.] [bottom], fol. 175v](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvc3Qtam9obnMtd29ydC1oeXBlcmljdW0taGlyc3V0dW0tbGFiZWxlZC1hbm90aGVyLXZhcmlldHktb2YtdWZhcmlxdW4tdG9wLXR1dHNhbi1hYTVlYzItMTAyNC5qcGc%3D/40/61/webp "St. John's Wort (Hypericum hirsutum), labeled \"another variety of \" ûfârîqûn [top]; Tutsan, or St. John's Wort, (Hypericum perforatum, asqûrûn [n.p.] [bottom], fol. 175v")
St. John's Wort (Hypericum hirsutum), labeled "another variety of " ûf...
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![Small Caltrops, Maltest Cross; Waterchestnut (Tribulus terrestris; Trapa natans), trîbûlus [n.p.] Two varieties are shown, fol. 182v](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvc21hbGwtY2FsdHJvcHMtbWFsdGVzdC1jcm9zcy13YXRlcmNoZXN0bnV0LXRyaWJ1bHVzLXRlcnJlc3RyaXMtdHJhcGEtbmF0YW5zLTNkODIwMy0xMDI0LmpwZw%3D%3D/40/61/webp "Small Caltrops, Maltest Cross; Waterchestnut (Tribulus terrestris; Trapa natans), trîbûlus [n.p.] Two varieties are shown, fol. 182v")
Small Caltrops, Maltest Cross; Waterchestnut (Tribulus terrestris; Tra...
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![Groundsel (Senecio vulgaris) irîjihrûn [top]; Small Medow-rue (Thalis=ctrum minus), thâliyântrûn [!n.p.]. Two varieties are shown [bottom], fol. 211](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvZ3JvdW5kc2VsLXNlbmVjaW8tdnVsZ2FyaXMtaXJpamlocnVuLXRvcC1zbWFsbC1tZWRvdy1ydWUtdGhhbGlzY3RydW0tbWludXMtNTRkZGZjLTEwMjQuanBn/40/62/webp "Groundsel (Senecio vulgaris) irîjihrûn [top]; Small Medow-rue (Thalis=ctrum minus), thâliyântrûn [!n.p.]. Two varieties are shown [bottom], fol. 211")
Groundsel (Senecio vulgaris) irîjihrûn [top]; Small Medow-rue (Thalis=...
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 13v
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![Wild pear tree, choke pear (Pyrus communis var. achras), kummathrâ barrî [top]; Nettle tree or lote tree (Celtis anstralis), lûtûs, i.e., the tree called al-mays [bottom], fol. 64](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvd2lsZC1wZWFyLXRyZWUtY2hva2UtcGVhci1weXJ1cy1jb21tdW5pcy12YXItYWNocmFzLWt1bW1hdGhyYS1iYXJyaS10b3AtbmV0dGxlLTA0OTFlMi0xMDI0LmpwZw%3D%3D/40/62/webp "Wild pear tree, choke pear (Pyrus communis var. achras), kummathrâ barrî [top]; Nettle tree or lote tree (Celtis anstralis), lûtûs, i.e., the tree called al-mays [bottom], fol. 64")
Wild pear tree, choke pear (Pyrus communis var. achras), kummathrâ bar...
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![Ironwort; Figwort, Hasty Roger (Scrophularia lucida), labeled as varieties of saydîrîtîs [right and middle]; Not Ironwort; possibly Yarrow (Achillea sp.) as shown on f. 187v left [left], fol. 188v](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvaXJvbndvcnQtZmlnd29ydC1oYXN0eS1yb2dlci1zY3JvcGh1bGFyaWEtbHVjaWRhLWxhYmVsZWQtYXMtdmFyaWV0aWVzLW9mLXNheWRpcml0aXMtZjRkMDJmLTEwMjQuanBn/40/61/webp "Ironwort; Figwort, Hasty Roger (Scrophularia lucida), labeled as varieties of saydîrîtîs [right and middle]; Not Ironwort; possibly Yarrow (Achillea sp.) as shown on f. 187v left [left], fol. 188v")
Ironwort; Figwort, Hasty Roger (Scrophularia lucida), labeled as varie...
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![Wild Poppy [right]; Fourth variety [top margin]; Horned Poppy (Glaucium lutem). A fifth variety [upper margin], fol. 198](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvd2lsZC1wb3BweS1yaWdodC1mb3VydGgtdmFyaWV0eS10b3AtbWFyZ2luLWhvcm5lZC1wb3BweS1nbGF1Y2l1bS1sdXRlbS1hLWZpZnRoLTQwOTc4OS0xMDI0LmpwZw%3D%3D/40/62/webp "Wild Poppy [right]; Fourth variety [top margin]; Horned Poppy (Glaucium lutem). A fifth variety [upper margin], fol. 198")
Wild Poppy [right]; Fourth variety [top margin]; Horned Poppy (Glauciu...
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![Oleander (Nerium oleander), nîdiyûn [!n.p.], i.e., al-diflâ, fol. 206](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvb2xlYW5kZXItbmVyaXVtLW9sZWFuZGVyLW5pZGl5dW4tbnAtaWUtYWwtZGlmbGEtZm9sLTIwNi04MzM2ZmYtMTAyNC5qcGc%3D/40/62/webp "Oleander (Nerium oleander), nîdiyûn [!n.p.], i.e., al-diflâ, fol. 206")
Oleander (Nerium oleander), nîdiyûn [!n.p.], i.e., al-diflâ, fol. 206
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 253
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 262
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 281v
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Materia medica. Arabic, Back endpaper (verso)
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Materia medica. Arabic, front endpapers
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African broom (Aspalathus chenopoda), asfâlâtûs, i.e., al-dârshîshaghâ...
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 34
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![Sweet bay (Laurus nobilis), al-ghâr. Small leaf on the right, broad leaf on the left, but the middle tree looks like cedar [top]; Plane tree (Platanus orientalis), shajar al-dulb, fol. 46](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvc3dlZXQtYmF5LWxhdXJ1cy1ub2JpbGlzLWFsLWdoYXItc21hbGwtbGVhZi1vbi10aGUtcmlnaHQtYnJvYWQtbGVhZi1vbi10aGUtY2U2NGQ3LTEwMjQuanBn/40/61/webp "Sweet bay (Laurus nobilis), al-ghâr. Small leaf on the right, broad leaf on the left, but the middle tree looks like cedar [top]; Plane tree (Platanus orientalis), shajar al-dulb, fol. 46")
Sweet bay (Laurus nobilis), al-ghâr. Small leaf on the right, broad le...
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![Lesser centaury (Erythraea centaurium), al-qantûriyyûn al-asghar [!] [top and margin], fol. 124](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvbGVzc2VyLWNlbnRhdXJ5LWVyeXRocmFlYS1jZW50YXVyaXVtLWFsLXFhbnR1cml5eXVuLWFsLWFzZ2hhci10b3AtYW5kLW1hcmdpbi1kZThmNzYtMTAyNC5qcGc%3D/40/62/webp "Lesser centaury (Erythraea centaurium), al-qantûriyyûn al-asghar [!] [top and margin], fol. 124")
Lesser centaury (Erythraea centaurium), al-qantûriyyûn al-asghar [!] [...
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 153v
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Field Horsetail (Equisetum arvense), labeled "another variety", fol. 1...
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![Third variety of Bog Rush [top right]; Lichen species, lakk. Shown collected together in a ball [top left]; Paronychia (Illecebrum species), fârnûhiyyâ [bottom], fol. 194v](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvdGhpcmQtdmFyaWV0eS1vZi1ib2ctcnVzaC10b3AtcmlnaHQtbGljaGVuLXNwZWNpZXMtbGFray1zaG93bi1jb2xsZWN0ZWQtdG9nZXRoZXItMjhiMzU2LTEwMjQuanBn/40/61/webp "Third variety of Bog Rush [top right]; Lichen species, lakk. Shown collected together in a ball [top left]; Paronychia (Illecebrum species), fârnûhiyyâ [bottom], fol. 194v")
Third variety of Bog Rush [top right]; Lichen species, lakk. Shown col...
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![Three varieties of] Hercules' all-heal, umbellifers that exude gums used in medicine (Opopanax chironium), fânâqihs [n.p.], fol. 139v](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvdGhyZWUtdmFyaWV0aWVzLW9mLWhlcmN1bGVzLWFsbC1oZWFsLXVtYmVsbGlmZXJzLXRoYXQtZXh1ZGUtZ3Vtcy11c2VkLWluLW1lZGljaW5lLTFjY2E2NS0xMDI0LmpwZw%3D%3D/40/62/webp "Three varieties of] Hercules' all-heal, umbellifers that exude gums used in medicine (Opopanax chironium), fânâqihs [n.p.], fol. 139v")
Three varieties of] Hercules' all-heal, umbellifers that exude gums us...
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 229
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 262v
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![Sardine (Genus Smaris), smârîs [top]; Sea gudgeon (Gobius niger jozo), qûbiyyûn [n.p.]al-tarî [up. middle]; A sea gudgeon shown in the maw of a pig.. [middle]; Tuna (Thunnus species), amûtârîkhûs [n.p.][ lower middle and bottom], fol. 76](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4OTAvMTIvMzEvc2FyZGluZS1nZW51cy1zbWFyaXMtc21hcmlzLXRvcC1zZWEtZ3VkZ2Vvbi1nb2JpdXMtbmlnZXItam96by1xdWJpeXl1bi1ucGFsLWQ2YmZjNy0xMDI0LmpwZw%3D%3D/40/62/webp "Sardine (Genus Smaris), smârîs [top]; Sea gudgeon (Gobius niger jozo), qûbiyyûn [n.p.]al-tarî [up. middle]; A sea gudgeon shown in the maw of a pig.. [middle]; Tuna (Thunnus species), amûtârîkhûs [n.p.][ lower middle and bottom], fol. 76")
Sardine (Genus Smaris), smârîs [top]; Sea gudgeon (Gobius niger jozo),...
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 14v
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Three varieties of reeds, qasab. Probably woolly beard grass, reed gra...
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Royal" oak (quercus species), tirâsh, i.e., shâhballût, fol. 58
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![Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera), al-nakhl. Male [left], female [right], fol. 59v](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvZGF0ZS1wYWxtLXBob2VuaXgtZGFjdHlsaWZlcmEtYWwtbmFraGwtbWFsZS1sZWZ0LWZlbWFsZS1yaWdodC1mb2wtNTl2LWY5Y2M4ZS0xMDI0LmpwZw%3D%3D/40/61/webp "Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera), al-nakhl. Male [left], female [right], fol. 59v")
Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera), al-nakhl. Male [left], female [right]...
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![Cockroaches (Blatta orientalis), sarâsir [top]; Mountain goat (Capra aegagrus), al-mâ'iz al-ahlî, and domestic goat (Capra hircus), al-mâ'iz al-ahlî ; Ram (Ovis orientalis..), kabsh da'n, and lamb, hamal ; Bear (Ursus thibetamus), al-dubb [b], fol. 77](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvY29ja3JvYWNoZXMtYmxhdHRhLW9yaWVudGFsaXMtc2FyYXNpci10b3AtbW91bnRhaW4tZ29hdC1jYXByYS1hZWdhZ3J1cy1hbC1tYWl6LWI4OTU5OS0xMDI0LmpwZw%3D%3D/40/62/webp "Cockroaches (Blatta orientalis), sarâsir [top]; Mountain goat (Capra aegagrus), al-mâ'iz al-ahlî, and domestic goat (Capra hircus), al-mâ'iz al-ahlî ; Ram (Ovis orientalis..), kabsh da'n, and lamb, hamal ; Bear (Ursus thibetamus), al-dubb [b], fol. 77")
Cockroaches (Blatta orientalis), sarâsir [top]; Mountain goat (Capra a...
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Mammals, turtles, and birds withour captions or text, fol. 79v
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![Blue pimpernel (Anagallis coerulea), al-khîrî [right]; Common pimpernel (Anagallis arvensis), al-khîrî [left], fol. 117](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvYmx1ZS1waW1wZXJuZWwtYW5hZ2FsbGlzLWNvZXJ1bGVhLWFsLWtoaXJpLXJpZ2h0LWNvbW1vbi1waW1wZXJuZWwtYW5hZ2FsbGlzLTg0MGE4OS0xMDI0LmpwZw%3D%3D/40/61/webp "Blue pimpernel (Anagallis coerulea), al-khîrî [right]; Common pimpernel (Anagallis arvensis), al-khîrî [left], fol. 117")
Blue pimpernel (Anagallis coerulea), al-khîrî [right]; Common pimperne...
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Shrubby hare's ear (Bupleurum fruticosum), sihsihlî habashî, fol. 141
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![Anise (Pimpinella anisum), anîsûn [top]; Caraway (Carum carvi), qâr [middle]; Dill (Anethum graveolens), shabat [!] [bottom], fol. 142](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvYW5pc2UtcGltcGluZWxsYS1hbmlzdW0tYW5pc3VuLXRvcC1jYXJhd2F5LWNhcnVtLWNhcnZpLXFhci1taWRkbGUtZGlsbC1hbmV0aHVtLTg1MjM0OS0xMDI0LmpwZw%3D%3D/40/62/webp "Anise (Pimpinella anisum), anîsûn [top]; Caraway (Carum carvi), qâr [middle]; Dill (Anethum graveolens), shabat [!] [bottom], fol. 142")
Anise (Pimpinella anisum), anîsûn [top]; Caraway (Carum carvi), qâr [m...
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![Garden cumin (Cuminum cyminum), kammûn bustânî [top], fol. 142v](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvZ2FyZGVuLWN1bWluLWN1bWludW0tY3ltaW51bS1rYW1tdW4tYnVzdGFuaS10b3AtZm9sLTE0MnYtNGM2YzU3LTEwMjQuanBn/40/62/webp "Garden cumin (Cuminum cyminum), kammûn bustânî [top], fol. 142v")
Garden cumin (Cuminum cyminum), kammûn bustânî [top], fol. 142v
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![Unknown, possibly Seselli libanotis or frankincense (Boswellia carteri, a ferula sp.), lîbânûtîs [n.p.]. Three varieties are shown, fol. 147v](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvdW5rbm93bi1wb3NzaWJseS1zZXNlbGxpLWxpYmFub3Rpcy1vci1mcmFua2luY2Vuc2UtYm9zd2VsbGlhLWNhcnRlcmktYS1mZXJ1bGEtMDdiMmQ2LTEwMjQuanBn/40/62/webp "Unknown, possibly Seselli libanotis or frankincense (Boswellia carteri, a ferula sp.), lîbânûtîs [n.p.]. Three varieties are shown, fol. 147v")
Unknown, possibly Seselli libanotis or frankincense (Boswellia carteri...
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![Euphorbia (Euphorbia sp.), hiwufurbiyûn [n.p.] The plant is shown with himan "attendant", fol. 151v](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvZXVwaG9yYmlhLWV1cGhvcmJpYS1zcC1oaXd1ZnVyYml5dW4tbnAtdGhlLXBsYW50LWlzLXNob3duLXdpdGgtaGltYW4tYXR0ZW5kYW50LTFmMjkyMi0xMDI0LmpwZw%3D%3D/40/63/webp "Euphorbia (Euphorbia sp.), hiwufurbiyûn [n.p.] The plant is shown with himan \"attendant\", fol. 151v")
Euphorbia (Euphorbia sp.), hiwufurbiyûn [n.p.] The plant is shown with...
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![Willow weed (Polygonum persicaria), qrâtihâwghunûn [n.p.] [top]; Dog's mercury (Mercurialis annua), fûllûn. Three plants are shown; only right and center are dog's mercury; left is an unknown plant. [bottom], fol. 165](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvd2lsbG93LXdlZWQtcG9seWdvbnVtLXBlcnNpY2FyaWEtcXJhdGloYXdnaHVudW4tbnAtdG9wLWRvZ3MtbWVyY3VyeS1tZXJjdXJpYWxpcy02ODZkNDMtMTAyNC5qcGc%3D/40/63/webp "Willow weed (Polygonum persicaria), qrâtihâwghunûn [n.p.] [top]; Dog's mercury (Mercurialis annua), fûllûn. Three plants are shown; only right and center are dog's mercury; left is an unknown plant. [bottom], fol. 165")
Willow weed (Polygonum persicaria), qrâtihâwghunûn [n.p.] [top]; Dog's...
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![Henbane (Hyoscyamus niger), al-banj al-aswad [top right]; Golden Henbane (Hyoscyamus albus), labeled as medicinally used [bottom left], fol. 200](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvaGVuYmFuZS1oeW9zY3lhbXVzLW5pZ2VyLWFsLWJhbmotYWwtYXN3YWQtdG9wLXJpZ2h0LWdvbGRlbi1oZW5iYW5lLWh5b3NjeWFtdXMtMWMxMTk4LTEwMjQuanBn/40/62/webp "Henbane (Hyoscyamus niger), al-banj al-aswad [top right]; Golden Henbane (Hyoscyamus albus), labeled as medicinally used [bottom left], fol. 200")
Henbane (Hyoscyamus niger), al-banj al-aswad [top right]; Golden Henba...
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![Star Aster, Starwort (Aster amellus), astîr attîqûs [n.p.], fol. 218v](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvc3Rhci1hc3Rlci1zdGFyd29ydC1hc3Rlci1hbWVsbHVzLWFzdGlyLWF0dGlxdXMtbnAtZm9sLTIxOHYtMTIxMjY5LTEwMjQuanBn/40/61/webp "Star Aster, Starwort (Aster amellus), astîr attîqûs [n.p.], fol. 218v")
Star Aster, Starwort (Aster amellus), astîr attîqûs [n.p.], fol. 218v
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French or Garden Mercury (Mercurialis annua), lînûzûstîs, fol. 246
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Materia medica. Arabic, front cover
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 10v
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![Tamarisk tree (Tamarix gallica; Myrrhis odorata), shajar al-tarfâ'. Two varieties are shown [top]; Erica (Erica herbacea/arborea), harîqî. Two varieties are shown [bottom], fol. 49v](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvdGFtYXJpc2stdHJlZS10YW1hcml4LWdhbGxpY2EtbXlycmhpcy1vZG9yYXRhLXNoYWphci1hbC10YXJmYS10d28tdmFyaWV0aWVzLTlkZmFiMC0xMDI0LmpwZw%3D%3D/40/61/webp "Tamarisk tree (Tamarix gallica; Myrrhis odorata), shajar al-tarfâ'. Two varieties are shown [top]; Erica (Erica herbacea/arborea), harîqî. Two varieties are shown [bottom], fol. 49v")
Tamarisk tree (Tamarix gallica; Myrrhis odorata), shajar al-tarfâ'. Tw...
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![Poterium (Astragalus creticus), fûtîrdiyûn [n.p.]* [top]; Arcanthium (Onopordum illyricum), al-shawkah al-yâhûdîyah [n.p.] [middle]; Spiny acanthus (Acanthus spinosus), aqânthûs [n.p] [bottom], fol. 126v](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvcG90ZXJpdW0tYXN0cmFnYWx1cy1jcmV0aWN1cy1mdXRpcmRpeXVuLW5wLXRvcC1hcmNhbnRoaXVtLW9ub3BvcmR1bS1pbGx5cmljdW0tOWVjMjBlLTEwMjQuanBn/40/62/webp "Poterium (Astragalus creticus), fûtîrdiyûn [n.p.]* [top]; Arcanthium (Onopordum illyricum), al-shawkah al-yâhûdîyah [n.p.] [middle]; Spiny acanthus (Acanthus spinosus), aqânthûs [n.p] [bottom], fol. 126v")
Poterium (Astragalus creticus), fûtîrdiyûn [n.p.]* [top]; Arcanthium (...
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 128v
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 177v
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![Bird's Knotgrass (Polygonum aviculare), the so-called male al-batbât [top]; Mare's Tail (Equisetum arvense), the so-called female al-batbât [bottom], fol. 179](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvYmlyZHMta25vdGdyYXNzLXBvbHlnb251bS1hdmljdWxhcmUtdGhlLXNvLWNhbGxlZC1tYWxlLWFsLWJhdGJhdC10b3AtbWFyZXMtMTM5NDQ3LTEwMjQuanBn/40/62/webp "Bird's Knotgrass (Polygonum aviculare), the so-called male al-batbât [top]; Mare's Tail (Equisetum arvense), the so-called female al-batbât [bottom], fol. 179")
Bird's Knotgrass (Polygonum aviculare), the so-called male al-batbât [...
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Blackberry or European Raspberry (Rubus fruticosus, Rubus idaeus), 'aw...
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Colocynth, Bitter Apple (Cucumis myriocarpus), hanzal. Also called "wi...
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 266v
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 272
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 285v
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 3v
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Frankincense (gum of Boswellia carteri), al-lubân. It is shown exuding...
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Garden myrtle (Myrtus communis), al-âs al-bustânî. Two varieties are s...
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![Sting ray (Dasyatis pastinaca), trûghûn [n.p.] The two specimens shown look like angels [top]; Cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis), sifiyâ [n.p.]. Three varieties are shown [middle left]; Mullet (Mullus barbatus), trîghlâ [n.p.] [middle right and bottom], fol. 74](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvc3RpbmctcmF5LWRhc3lhdGlzLXBhc3RpbmFjYS10cnVnaHVuLW5wLXRoZS10d28tc3BlY2ltZW5zLXNob3duLWxvb2stbGlrZS1hbmdlbHMtMDliNTZkLTEwMjQuanBn/40/62/webp "Sting ray (Dasyatis pastinaca), trûghûn [n.p.] The two specimens shown look like angels [top]; Cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis), sifiyâ [n.p.]. Three varieties are shown [middle left]; Mullet (Mullus barbatus), trîghlâ [n.p.] [middle right and bottom], fol. 74")
Sting ray (Dasyatis pastinaca), trûghûn [n.p.] The two specimens show...
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![Garlic leek (Allium scorodoprasum), thûm kurrâthî [top]; Charlock ( Brassica alba), khardal ahlî [bottom], fol. 108v](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvZ2FybGljLWxlZWstYWxsaXVtLXNjb3JvZG9wcmFzdW0tdGh1bS1rdXJyYXRoaS10b3AtY2hhcmxvY2stYnJhc3NpY2EtYWxiYS1raGFyZGFsLWU4ZjZjYi0xMDI0LmpwZw%3D%3D/40/62/webp "Garlic leek (Allium scorodoprasum), thûm kurrâthî [top]; Charlock ( Brassica alba), khardal ahlî [bottom], fol. 108v")
Garlic leek (Allium scorodoprasum), thûm kurrâthî [top]; Charlock ( Br...
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![Three varieties of] Hercules' all-heal, umbellifers that exude gums used in medicine (Opopanax chironium), fânâqihs [n.p.], fol. 139](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvdGhyZWUtdmFyaWV0aWVzLW9mLWhlcmN1bGVzLWFsbC1oZWFsLXVtYmVsbGlmZXJzLXRoYXQtZXh1ZGUtZ3Vtcy11c2VkLWluLW1lZGljaW5lLWQ3MGE4OS0xMDI0LmpwZw%3D%3D/40/62/webp "Three varieties of] Hercules' all-heal, umbellifers that exude gums used in medicine (Opopanax chironium), fânâqihs [n.p.], fol. 139")
Three varieties of] Hercules' all-heal, umbellifers that exude gums us...
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![Two varieties of wild cumin (Lagoecia cuminoides), kammûn barrî [!] [bottom and top]; Bishop's weed (Ammi visnaga), damî [bottom]; Coriander (Coriandrum sativa), kusfarah [margin], fol. 143](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvdHdvLXZhcmlldGllcy1vZi13aWxkLWN1bWluLWxhZ29lY2lhLWN1bWlub2lkZXMta2FtbXVuLWJhcnJpLWJvdHRvbS1hbmQtdG9wLTk4M2M2Mi0xMDI0LmpwZw%3D%3D/40/61/webp "Two varieties of wild cumin (Lagoecia cuminoides), kammûn barrî [!] [bottom and top]; Bishop's weed (Ammi visnaga), damî [bottom]; Coriander (Coriandrum sativa), kusfarah [margin], fol. 143")
Two varieties of wild cumin (Lagoecia cuminoides), kammûn barrî [!] [b...
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Hulwort, cat-thyme (Teucrium polium), fûliyûn, fol. 160v
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![Eight illustrations of six] varieties of Mullein (Verbascum sp.), flûmûs [n.p.] (Gr: phlomos), i.e., bûdîn, fol. 213v](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn6/L3Bob3RvLzE4ODkvMDEvMDEvZWlnaHQtaWxsdXN0cmF0aW9ucy1vZi1zaXgtdmFyaWV0aWVzLW9mLW11bGxlaW4tdmVyYmFzY3VtLXNwLWZsdW11cy1ucC1nci1waGxvbW9zLWE3ZjcxZS0xMDI0LmpwZw%3D%3D/40/61/webp "Eight illustrations of six] varieties of Mullein (Verbascum sp.), flûmûs [n.p.] (Gr: phlomos), i.e., bûdîn, fol. 213v")
Eight illustrations of six] varieties of Mullein (Verbascum sp.), flûm...
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 248v
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Materia medica. Arabic, fol. 264
Public domain scan of a medieval manuscript, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description.